July 20, 2020

PROTECTIVE CLAIM FOR REFUND FOR CERTAIN 2016 TAXES | RMP LAW | NWA

Article Summary:

  • The US Supreme Court will hear California v. Texas this Fall, which could impact the Affordable Care Act's constitutionality.
  • Taxpayers who paid extra Medicare tax or NIIT in 2016 may be entitled to refunds if the ACA is found unconstitutional.
  • Deadline for filing protective claims for refund is July 15, 2020, for those who filed their 2016 tax return by July 15, 2017, and three years from the filing date for others.

Legal Topics

EMPLOYMENT LAW UPDATE: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ELIMINATES NON-COMPETE CLAUSES

On Tuesday, the Federal Trade Commission issued a new Rule putting an end to employment-related non-compete clauses. In its justification for the rule, the FTC called non-compete clauses “an unfair method of competition” and stated it is a “violation for [employers] to… enter into non-compete clauses (“non-competes”) with workers.” In today’s very competitive labor market, the new FTC Rule creates a significant disruption for employers.

WHEN IS THE FTC ELIMINATION OF NON-COMPETE CLAUSES SET TO TAKE EFFECT?

This new FTC provision—set to take effect in 120 days—renders existing non-compete agreements unenforceable. Existing non-compete agreements with senior executives will remain enforceable, although employers cannot require newly hired senior executives to sign such an agreement.

WHAT REQUIREMENTS HAS THE FTC IMPOSED ON EMPLOYERS BY ELIMINATING NON-COMPETE CLAUSES?

After the Rule takes effect, employers are required to deliver personal notice to employees (past and present) who signed a non-compete agreement informing them agreements are no longer enforceable. In the notice, employers must inform employees they are free to accept any job or start any business, even if it is directly competitive with the employer.

IS THE FTC’S ELIMINATION OF THE NON-COMPETE CLAUSES OPTIONAL FOR EMPLOYERS?

Compliance with the FTC Rule is not optional. Employers should consider new ways they can protect against a former employee gaining a competitive advantage by using the employer- provided training, the relationships made possible by the employer, or the confidential information learned from the employer. RMP can assist you in navigating this disruption and can provide advice on how to most effectively protect your vital business interests going forward.

RMP: Your Employment Law Attorneys

RMP Attorneys At Law has an experienced Employment Law Attorney team dedicated to helping you navigate these changes. If you have any questions or would like guidance, reach out to one of our employment attorneys, Tim Hutchinson, Seth Haines, Larry McCredy, or Taylor Baltz or call  479.443.2705.

PROTECTIVE CLAIM FOR REFUND FOR CERTAIN 2016 TAXES | RMP LAW | NWA

The U.S. Supreme Court is going to hear the case of California v. Texas this Fall. There is a somewhat remote possibility that the case may result in a finding that the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is unconstitutional. This finding may result in a finding that a taxpayer who paid an additional 0.9% Medicare tax on earned income and 3.8% tax on net investment income tax (NIIT) is entitled to a refund of those taxes.

These taxes apply to an individual whose adjusted gross income exceeds $125,000 married filing, separate, $250,000 married filing joint or $200,000 filing single. Estates and trusts with adjusted gross income in excess of the dollar amount at which the highest tax bracket begins for 2016 ($12,400) can be subject to the 3.8% net investment income tax.

The statute of limitations related to the potential refund of these 2016 taxes is set to expire at midnight July 15, 2020 if you filed your tax return for 2016 on or before July 15, 2017. A taxpayer who filed the 2016 tax return during this period must file a protective claim for refund prior to midnight July 15, 2020.

While a finding of the unconstitutionality of the ACA is not believed by many scholars to be likely, if you paid extra Medicare tax or NIIT with your 2016 tax return, you need to file your protective claim for refund by midnight July 15, 2020. Filing for an individual is accomplished by mailing the protective claim for refund to the proper IRS Service Center address where your 2016 Form 1040 (individual) or 1041 (trusts and estates) would have been mailed. You should keep proof of mailing which may include by return receipt mail to the proper IRS Service Center. If that is not possible, consider taking an unrelated witness with you when you drop the claim in the mail with proper postage and ask that person to write down in his or her handwriting what he or she witnessed you do and save it.

If you filed your 2016 tax return after July 15, 2017, you have three years from the date of that tax return filing to file the protective claim for refund. For example, if you extended your Form 1040 and filed in October 15, 2017, you have until October 15, 2020 to file the claim.

If you need more direction or information, call us.


RMP Business Law Attorney Arkansas

Disclaimer:

The information provided on this website does not constitute legal advice. Instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information. Readers of this website should contact their attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular legal matter.


PROTECTIVE CLAIM FOR REFUND FOR CERTAIN 2016 TAXES | RMP LAW | NWA

The U.S. Supreme Court is going to hear the case of California v. Texas this Fall. There is a somewhat remote possibility that the case may result in a finding that the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is unconstitutional. This finding may result in a finding that a taxpayer who paid an additional 0.9% Medicare tax on earned income and 3.8% tax on net investment income tax (NIIT) is entitled to a refund of those taxes.

These taxes apply to an individual whose adjusted gross income exceeds $125,000 married filing, separate, $250,000 married filing joint or $200,000 filing single. Estates and trusts with adjusted gross income in excess of the dollar amount at which the highest tax bracket begins for 2016 ($12,400) can be subject to the 3.8% net investment income tax.

The statute of limitations related to the potential refund of these 2016 taxes is set to expire at midnight July 15, 2020 if you filed your tax return for 2016 on or before July 15, 2017. A taxpayer who filed the 2016 tax return during this period must file a protective claim for refund prior to midnight July 15, 2020.

While a finding of the unconstitutionality of the ACA is not believed by many scholars to be likely, if you paid extra Medicare tax or NIIT with your 2016 tax return, you need to file your protective claim for refund by midnight July 15, 2020. Filing for an individual is accomplished by mailing the protective claim for refund to the proper IRS Service Center address where your 2016 Form 1040 (individual) or 1041 (trusts and estates) would have been mailed. You should keep proof of mailing which may include by return receipt mail to the proper IRS Service Center. If that is not possible, consider taking an unrelated witness with you when you drop the claim in the mail with proper postage and ask that person to write down in his or her handwriting what he or she witnessed you do and save it.

If you filed your 2016 tax return after July 15, 2017, you have three years from the date of that tax return filing to file the protective claim for refund. For example, if you extended your Form 1040 and filed in October 15, 2017, you have until October 15, 2020 to file the claim.

If you need more direction or information, call us.


RMP Business Law Attorney Arkansas

Disclaimer:

The information provided on this website does not constitute legal advice. Instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information. Readers of this website should contact their attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular legal matter.


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